Real estate
Rights in rem
Rights in rem disputes are arbitrable between the parties in their financial dimension: easements, neighbour relations, ordinary co-ownership, real estate charges. Land register operations and authentic form remain reserved to the authorities.
What you can submit
- Existence, scope, exercise and extinction of an easement, and the obligations to do or to tolerate attached to it.
- Neighbour relations: nuisances, encroachments, distances and plantings.
- Use and division in ordinary co-ownership; claims relating to the debt secured by a charge.
What remains reserved
- Land register: registration, deletion, rectification (art. 975 CC) and official surveying fall within the authorities. The arbitrator orders a party to consent; the operation follows.
- Authentic form: the constitution or transfer of certain rights in rem requires the authentic instrument, reserved to the notary.
- Erga omnes effect and third parties in good faith: the award is effective only between the parties; third parties in good faith and non-parties are not bound.
- Debt enforcement and bankruptcy (LP), in particular the realisation of the charge by the office, are reserved.
The clause
Ready to insert into your contracts. Copy it, or generate a personalised version.
General clause (easement, neighbourhood, co-ownership or pledge agreement)
See the other variants (1)
Short variant
Condominium ownership (PPE)
Settle disputes of the community of co-owners by arbitration, through a clause in the administration and use rules: general meeting resolutions with financial implications, charges, renovation fund, works on the common parts.
See the areaConstruction
Construction is a historic field for arbitration. No special rule restricts it: contract for work, architect's or engineer's mandate, sale of materials or of real estate, everything is arbitrable between the parties.
See the areaSales contracts
Sales disputes are of a financial nature and freely disposable, and are therefore arbitrable without any particular restriction. This applies to the sale of movables as well as to the sale of real estate.
See the area